M3CV EEG Biometrics (Huang 2022)
64-ch EEG, 95 subjects, 2 sessions, 6 paradigms (13 tasks). BrainAmp 250Hz Easycap 64-ch. DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119666

M3CV: Multi-subject, Multi-session, and Multi-task EEG Database ================================================================
Overview
This dataset contains 64-channel EEG from 95 healthy young adults (Age: 21.3 +/- 2.2 years; 73 males, 22 females) from Shenzhen University, recorded across 2 sessions on different days using a BrainAmp amplifier with 64-channel Easycap (standard 10-20 positions). Each subject performed 6 paradigms with 14 types of EEG signals across 15 runs per session (~50 min recording, ~2 h total including setup and rest). The original paper describes 14 signal types; the distributed data contains 13 task codes because nontarget P300 epochs were not included.
The original data was recorded at 1000 Hz and preprocessed using Matlab 2018b with Letswave7 (letswave.cn), then distributed as individual 4-second epoched .mat files at 250 Hz.
This BIDS version reconstructs pseudo-continuous EEG by concatenating the distributed epochs per subject/session/task. Event markers indicate epoch boundaries and stimulus onsets derived from the original marker channel.
Ethics: Medical Ethics Committee, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University (No. 2019053). All subjects gave informed consent.
Recording Setup
- Amplifier: BrainAmp (Brain Products GmbH, Germany)
- Cap: 64-channel Easycap, standard 10-20 positions
- Online reference: FCz; Ground: AFz
- Sampling rate: 1000 Hz (distributed at 250 Hz after preprocessing)
- Impedance: < 20 kOhm
- Subject distance: ~1 meter from screen
- Screen: 24.5-inch Alienware AW2518H (1920x1080, 240 Hz refresh rate)
- Visual stimuli: Psychtoolbox-3 in Matlab
- Sensory stimuli: Arduino Uno platform via serial port to Matlab
- LED: 3 W, 2 cm diameter circular shield, 45 cm from eyes, 1074 Lux
- Headphones: Nokia WH-102, 75 dB SPL average
- Vibration motor: 1027 disk, 3 W rated, 80% efficiency, 10 mm x 2.7 mm,
- Power line frequency: 50 Hz
(measured by TES-1332A light meter)
placed on subject's left hand
Preprocessing (applied before distribution, Table 3 of paper)
Software: Matlab 2018b & Letswave7 (letswave.cn)
- Bad channels identified manually, interpolated with mean of 3 surrounding
- Channel FCz (online reference) added back
- Channel IO (EOG) removed
- Bandpass filter: 0.01-200 Hz, 4th-order Butterworth, 24 dB/octave, zero-phase
- Notch filter: 49-51 Hz bandstop, 4th-order Butterworth, 24 dB/octave, zero-phase
- Re-referenced to mean of TP9 and TP10 (linked mastoids)
- ICA artifact removal: eye blink and eye movement components identified by
- Downsampled to 250 Hz
- No bad epoch rejection (intentional for ML robustness/repeatability)
channels (22 of 95 subjects had bad channels)
visual inspection of scalp topographies, time courses, and spectra (Huang et al., 2020)
Note: One subject was removed due to strong 10 Hz artifacts. The remaining 95 subjects are included in the distributed data.
Paradigms (14 signal types, 13 in distributed data, 15 runs/session)
Run 01: Eyes Closed resting (restEC) — 1 min; fixate on LED (off) Run 02: Eyes Open resting (restEO) — 1 min; fixate ahead, minimal blink Run 03: Motor execution (motorFoot/motorRHand/motorLHand) — 20 trials each Run 04: Transient sensory (vep/aep/sep) — 30 trials each, random order, ~4.5 min Run 05: SSVEP (ssvep) — 10 Hz LED, 1 min Run 06: Motor execution — 20 trials each Run 07: P300 oddball (p300) — 600 stimuli (5% target=30, nontarget=570), 80 ms, ISI 200 ms, 2 min; red/white 300x300 px squares; subjects count red Run 08: SSVEP-SA (ssvepSA) — 6 freq (7/8/9/11/13/15 Hz), 12 segments x 10 s Run 09: SSAEP (ssaep) — 45.38 Hz, 2 min Run 10: Motor execution — 20 trials each Run 11: Transient sensory — 30 trials each, random order Run 12: SSSEP (sssep) — 22.04 Hz vibration, 2 min Run 13: Motor execution — 20 trials each Run 14: Eyes Closed resting (restEC) — 1 min Run 15: Eyes Open resting (restEO) — 1 min
Motor execution details: subjects gripped (LH/RH) or lifted ankle (FT) at ~2x/sec, ~80% maximum voluntary contraction, 3 s duration until cue offset. No feedback, metronome, or hint was provided. Experimenters monitored movement quality during recording.
Notes on distributed data
- 14 signal types in the paper, 13 task codes in distributed data:
- P300: Only 30 target trials stored per subject; 570 nontarget discarded
- SSVEP-SA: 6 frequency classes not distinguishable in marker; all marker=13
- Trigger codes in original recording (S1-S25) differ from CSV Task column
- Epoch ordering within task may not reflect original temporal sequence
- 11 "intruder" subjects in Testing set have hidden SubjectIDs (excluded here)
nontarget P300 (paper task 10, trigger S10) was not distributed
(1-13). CSV Task 10=FT, 11=RH, 12=LH (paper tasks 11-13, triggers S6-S8)
Subjects and Sessions
- 106 total subjects; 95 completed both sessions
- Age: 21.3 +/- 2.2 years (95 subjects); 73 males, 22 females
- Normal hearing, normal/corrected vision, no neurological history (self-report)
- Between-session interval: 6 to 139 days (mean ~20 days)
- ses-01 = session 1 (Enrollment set)
- ses-02 = session 2 (Calibration + Testing sets)
- 11 "intruder" subjects (session 2 only, hidden IDs) are excluded from BIDS
Competition context
Originally distributed for the M3CV EEG-based Biometric Competition on Kaggle (identification and verification tasks). Competition closed Apr 30, 2023; late submissions remain allowed.
Reference
Huang, G., Hu, Z., Chen, W., Zhang, S., Liang, Z., Li, L., Zhang, L., & Zhang, Z. (2022). M3CV: A multi-subject, multi-session, and multi-task database for EEG-based biometrics challenge. NeuroImage, 264, 119666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119666
References
Appelhoff, S., Sanderson, M., Brooks, T., Vliet, M., Quentin, R., Holdgraf, C., Chaumon, M., Mikulan, E., Tavabi, K., Höchenberger, R., Welke, D., Brunner, C., Rockhill, A., Larson, E., Gramfort, A. and Jas, M. (2019). MNE-BIDS: Organizing electrophysiological data into the BIDS format and facilitating their analysis. Journal of Open Source Software 4: (1896).https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896
Pernet, C. R., Appelhoff, S., Gorgolewski, K. J., Flandin, G., Phillips, C., Delorme, A., Oostenveld, R. (2019). EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography. Scientific Data, 6, 103.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8
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